… 38 Sayan M, Cavdar C, Dogan C: Naturally occurring polymerase and surface gene variants
of hepatitis B virus in Turkish hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis B. Jpn J Infect Dis …

… Naturally occurring polymerase and surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in Turkish
hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis B. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2012;65(6):495–501. …

… we observed in this study was that D/D2 was found in a Turkish Cypriot, and … surface
gene variants of hepatitis B virus in Turkish hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis B…

… , homosexual men, hemodialysis patients, injecting drug users, … transcriptase enzyme, the
naturally occurring mutations may … and Iontek hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase chain reaction …

… -naïve CHB patients have low HBV polymerase resistance mutation … hemodialysis patients
with chronic hepatitis B. Jpn J Infect … mutations in Turkish patients with chronic hepatitis B. Int J …

… Sera were tested for hepatitis B core antibodies (anti-HBc) and hepatitis B surface antibodies
(… Investigators from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey concluded that OBI was …

… of replication‐competent hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA (ie … liver of people who test negative
for hepatitis B surface antigen (… detecting OBI include nested‐polymerase chain reaction (PCR) …

… hepatitis B infection (OBI) which occurs as the result of mutations at the genes those
encode surface … HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA were measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) …

… /C, P and X, with the polymerase gene overlapping the envelope gene. As a result, mutations
in … Naturally occurring hepatitis B virus surface antigen mutant variants in Malaysian blood …

… Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in the Turkish … recipients, hemodialysis
patients, and patients with adrenalin … Selection of hepatitis B virus polymerase mutants with …